Freedom Information Act Request

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA): Accessing Federal Agency Records

Understanding the Freedom of Information Act

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), codified at 5 U.S.C. § 552, grants the public the right to access federal agency records and information. This act promotes transparency and accountability by empowering individuals to request government-held information.

Exceptions to FOIA Requests

FOIA allows for certain exceptions to protect sensitive information, such as: * Classified national security records * Records related to ongoing law enforcement investigations * Records that would invade personal privacy * Records that would interfere with fair trial proceedings

Making a FOIA Request

To make a FOIA request, follow these steps: * Identify the federal agency that holds the records you seek. * Submit a written request to the agency's FOIA office. * Clearly describe the records you are requesting. * Include contact information for the person making the request.

Processing FOIA Requests

Agencies have a set timeframe within which they must respond to FOIA requests: * 20 days to acknowledge receipt of the request * 20 days to provide the requested records or an explanation for any delay

Conclusion

The Freedom of Information Act is a crucial tool for promoting government transparency and accountability. Understanding the exceptions to FOIA and following the proper procedures for making requests empowers individuals to access government-held information and hold agencies accountable for their actions.